Stugy Guide free essay sample

The expense of renting creation gear is named: Prime Cost: NoProduct Cost: Yes The wages of processing plant upkeep staff would normally be viewed as: Indirect Labor: Yes Manufacturing OH: Yes Manufacturing overhead comprises of: all assembling costs, aside from direct materials and direct work. Which of the accompanying expenses would not be incorporated as a component of assembling overhead? Protection on deals vehicles Conversion costs comprise of which of the accompanying: Direct work and assembling overhead expense. Every one of the accompanying would be a period cost aside from: devaluation of a machine utilized in assembling. Inside the significant range, variable expense per unit will: Remain consistent. The term â€Å"relevant range† implies the scope of movement over which: the presumptions about fixed and variable cost conduct are sensibly legitimate. In depicting the cost recipe condition Y = a + bX, which of the accompanying explanations is right? â€Å"a† is the fixed part. Which of the accompanying expenses is regularly significant in dynamic, yet is discarded from traditional bookkeeping records? Opportunity Costs. We will compose a custom paper test on Stugy Guide or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Gambrini Corporation is a distributer that sells a solitary item. The board has given the accompanying cost information to two degrees of month to month deals volume. The organization sells the item for $197. 80 for every unit. Deals volume (units) 6,000 7,000 Cost of deals $486,000 $567,700 Selling and regulatory expenses $612,600 $624,400 The best gauge of the all out month to month fixed expense is: $541,800 Edeen Corporation has given the accompanying creation and complete cost information for two degrees of month to month creation volume. The organization creates a solitary item. Creation volume 5,000 units 6,000 units Direct materials $311,000 $373,200 Direct work $171,500 $205,800 Assembling overhead $415,000 $427,800 The best gauge of the all out factor fabricating cost per unit is: $109. 30 At a movement level of 9,200 machine-hours in a month, Nooner Corporation’s all out factor creation building cost is $761,300 and its absolute fixed creation designing expense is $154,008. What might be the absolute creation building cost per unit, both fixed and variable, at a movement level of 9,300 machine-hours in a month? Expect that this degree of movement is inside the significant range. $99. 31 Jumpst Corporation utilizes the cost recipe Y = $3,600 + $0.30X for the support cost in Department B, where X is machine-hours. The August spending plan depends on 20,000 hours of arranged machine time. Support cost expected to be caused during August is: $9600 Given the cost recipe, Y = $9,000 + $2. 50X, all out expense for a movement level of 3,000 units would be: $16500 Nikkel Corporation, a promoting organization, detailed the accompanying outcomes for July: Sale s $402,800 Cost of merchandise sold (all factor) $169,100 Total variable selling cost $17,100 Total fixed selling cost $14,200 Total variable managerial cost $7,600 All out fixed authoritative cost $30,100 The gross edge for July is: $233,700 The commitment edge for July is: $209,000 Temblador Corporation bought a machine 7 years back for $319,000 when it propelled item E26T. Shockingly, this machine has separated and can't be fixed. The machine could be supplanted by another model 330 machine costing $323,000 or by another model 230 machine costing $285,000. The board has chosen to purchase the model 230 machine. It has less limit than the model 330 machine, yet its ability is adequate to keep making item E26T. The board additionally considered, yet dismissed, the option of dropping item E26T and not supplanting the old machine. In the event that that were done, the $285,000 put resources into the new machine could rather have been put resources into an undertaking that would have restored a sum of $386,000. In settling on the choice to purchase the model 230 machine instead of the model 330 machine, the differential expense was: $38,000 Temblador Corporation bought a machine 7 years prior for $319,000 when it propelled item E26T. Shockingly, this machine has separated and can't be fixed. The machine could be supplanted by another model 330 machine costing $323,000 or by another model 230 machine costing $285,000. The board has chosen to purchase the model 230 machine. It has less limit than the model 330 machine, yet its ability is adequate to keep making item E26T. The board likewise considered, however dismissed, the option of dropping item E26T and not supplanting the old machine. On the off chance that that were done, the $285,000 put resources into the new machine could rather have been put resources into an undertaking that would have restored a sum of $386,000. In settling on the choice to purchase the model 230 machine as opposed to the model 330 machine, the sunk expense was: $319,000 Temblador Corporation bought a machine 7 years back for $319,000 when it propelled item E26T. Shockingly, this machine has separated and can't be fixed. The machine could be supplanted by another model 330 machine costing $323,000 or by another model 230 machine costing $285,000. The board has chosen to purchase the model 230 machine. It has less limit than the model 330 machine, however its ability is adequate to keep making item E26T. The executives likewise considered, however dismissed, the option of dropping item E26T and not supplanting the old machine. On the off chance that that were done, the $285,000 put resources into the new machine could rather have been put resources into an undertaking that would have restored an aggregate of $386,000. In settling on the choice to put resources into the model 230 machine, the open door cost was: $386,000 Which of coming up next is the right equation to register the foreordained overhead rate? Assessed complete assembling overhead costs isolated by evaluated all out units in the distribution base. What report is utilized to decide the real measure of direct work to record on an occupation cost sheet? Time Ticket The parity in the Work in Process account rises to: the parities hands on cost sheets of uncompleted occupations. Martinez Aerospace Company utilizes a vocation request costing framework. The immediate materials for Job #045391 were buy in July and put into creation in August. The activity was not finished before the finish of August. Toward the finish of August, in what record would the immediate material cost allocated to Job #045391 be found? Work in Process Inventory Over-applied assembling overhead happens when: applied overhead surpasses real overhead. Crinks Corporation utilizes direct work hours in its foreordained overhead rate. Toward the start of the year, the evaluated direct work hours were 11,200 hours and the absolute assessed producing overhead was $259,840. Toward the year's end, genuine direct work hours for it were 10,800 hours and the real assembling overhead for the year was $254,840. Overhead toward the year's end was: $4280 Under-applied Malcolm Company utilizes a foreordained overhead rate dependent on direct work hours to apply fabricating overhead to occupations. On September 1, the assessments for the month were: Assembling overhead $17,000 Direct work hours 13,600 During September, the real outcomes were: Manufacturing overhead $18,500 Direct work hours 12,000 The cost records for September will appear: Underapplied overhead of $3,500 Compton Company utilizes a foreordained overhead rate in applying overhead to creation orders on a work cost premise in Department An and on a machine-hours premise in Department B. Toward the start of the most as of late finished year, the organization made the accompanying appraisals: Dept. A Dept. B Direct work cost $56,000 $33,000 Manufacturing overhead $67,000â $45,000 Direct work hours 8,000 9,000 Machine-hours 4,000 15,000 What foreordained overhead rate would be utilized in Department An and Department B, individually? 120% and $3 The Collins Company utilizes foreordained overhead rates to apply producing overhead to occupations. The foreordained overhead rate depends on work cost in Dept. An and machine-hours in Dept. B. Toward the start of the year, the organization made the accompanying appraisals: Dept. A Dept. B Direct work cost $65,000 $42,000 Manufacturing overhead $91,000 $48,000 Direct work hours 8,000 10,000 Machine-hours 3,000 12,000 What foreordained overhead rate would be utilized in Dept An and Dept B, individually? 140% and $4. 00 Simoneaux Corporation puts together its foreordained overhead rate with respect to the evaluated machine-hours of the up and coming year. Toward the start of the most as of late finished year, the organization evaluated the machine-hours for the up and coming year at 22,000 machine-hours. The assessed variable assembling overhead was $8. 65 for each machine-hour and the assessed all out fixed assembling overhead was $609,400. The foreordained overhead rate for the as of late finished year was nearest to: $36.â 35 per machine-hour Job 731 was as of late finished. The accompanying information have been recorded on its activity cost sheet: Direct materials $2,391 Direct work hours 69 work hours Direct work wage rate $13 per work hour Machine-hours 129 machine-hours The organization applies fabricating overhead based on machine-hours. The foreordained overhead rate is $14 per machine-h our. The complete cost that would be recorded hands on cost sheet for Job 731 would be: $5,094 The Donaldson Company utilizes work request costing framework. The accompanying information were recorded for July: Job Number

The Forum Romanum or Roman Forum in Ancient Rome

The Forum Romanum or Roman Forum in Ancient Rome The Roman (Forum Romanum) started as a commercial center yet turned into the financial, political, and strict center, town square, and focus of all Rome. Edges interfacing the Capitoline Hill with the Quirinal, and the Palatine with the Esquiline, encased the Forum Romanum. It is accepted that before Romans assembled their city, the discussion region was an entombment zone (8-seventh C. B.C.). Custom and archeological proof help dating the structure of specific structures (the Regia, Temple of Vesta, Shrine to Janus, Senate House, and jail) to before the Tarquin rulers. After the fall of Rome, the zone turned into a field. Archeologists accept the foundation of the gathering was the consequence of an intentional and huge scope landfill venture. Early landmarks situated there, whose remaining parts have been found, including the carcer jail, a special stepped area to Vulcan, the Lapis Niger, Temple of Vesta, and the Regia. Following the fourth century B.C. Gallic attack, Romans promised and later fabricated a Temple of Concord. In 179 they fabricated the Basilica Aemilia. After the passing of Cicero and the nailing of his hands and head in the gathering, the curve of Septimius Severus, different sanctuaries, sections, and basilicas were fabricated and the ground cleared. Cloaca Maxima - The Great Sewer of Rome The valley of the Roman discussion was previously a bog with dairy cattle ways. It would turn into the focal point of Rome simply after waste, filling, and building the incredible sewer or Cloaca Maxima. The Tiber floods and Lacus Curtius fill in as tokens of its watery past. The sixth century Tarquin rulers are considered answerable for the production of the incredible sewer framework dependent on the Cloaca Maxima. In the Augustan Age, Agrippa (as per Dio) completed fixes to it at private cost. Gathering incorporating proceeded with the Empire. The Name of the Forum Varro clarifies that the name of the Forum Romanum originates from the Latin action word conferrent, in light of the fact that individuals carry issues to court; conferrent depends on the Latin ferrent, alluding to where individuals carry product to sell. quo conferrent suas controversias, et quae vendere vellent quo ferrent, gathering appellarunt (Varro, LL v.145) The gathering is now and then alluded to as Forum Romanum. It is additionally (at times) called Forum Romanum vel (et) magnum. Lacus Curtius Nearly in the focal point of the discussion is the Lacus Curtius, which, notwithstanding the name, isn't a lake (presently). It is set apart by leftovers of a special stepped area. Lacus Curtius is associated, in legend, with the Underworld. It was where a general may offer his life to mollify the divine forces of the Underworld so as to spare his nation. Such a demonstration of selflessness was known as a devotio commitment. By chance, some think the gladiatorial games were another devotio, with the combatants playing out oneself forfeits for the benefit of the city of Rome or, later, the ruler (source: Ch. 4 Commodus: An Emperor at the Crossroads, by Olivier Hekster; Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben, 2002 BMCR Review). Hallowed place of Janus Geminus Janus the Twin or geminus was alleged in light of the fact that as a divine force of entryways, beginnings, and finishes, he was thought of as double dealing. In spite of the fact that we dont know where Janus sanctuary was, Livy says it was in the lower Argiletum. It was the most significant Janus clique site. Niger Lapis Niger Lapis is Latin for dark stone. It denotes the spot where, as per custom, the main ruler, Romulus, was murdered. The Niger Lapis is presently encircled by railings. There are grayish chunks in the asphalt close to the Arch of Severus. Underneath the clearing stones is a tufa post with an old Latin engraving that has been halfway cut off. Festus says the dark stone in the Comitium separates a position of entombment. (Festus 184L - from Aichers Rome Alive). Political Core of the Republic In the discussion was the Republican political center: the Senate House (Curia), Assembly (Comitium), and Speakers stage (Rostra). Varro says comitium is gotten from the Latin coibant in light of the fact that Romans met up for gatherings of the Comitia Centuriata and for preliminaries. The comitium was a space before the senate that was assigned by the betokens. There were 2 curiae, the one, the curiae veteres was the place clerics took care of strict issues, and the other, the curia hostilia, worked by King Tullus Hostilius, where representatives thought about human issues. Varro credits the name curia to the Latin for care for (curarent). The Imperial Senate House or Curia Julia is the best protected discussion building since it was changed over into a Christian church in A.D. 630. Rostra The rostra was so named in light of the fact that the speakers stage had heads (Lat. rostra) appended to it. It is thought the fronts were connected to it following a maritime triumph in 338 B.C. [Vetera rostra alludes to the fourth century B.C. rostra. Rostra Julii alludes to the one Augustus worked at the means of his sanctuary to Julius Caesar. The boats fronts festooning it originated from the Battle at Actium.] Close by was a stage for outside represetatives called the Graecostatis. Despite the fact that the name recommends it was the spot for Greeks to stand, it was not constrained to Greek diplomats. Sanctuaries, Altars, and the Center of Rome There were different holy places and sanctuaries in the discussion, remembering an Altar of Victory for the senate, a Temple of Concord, the overwhelming Temple of Castor and Pollux, and on the Capitoline, the Temple of Saturn, which was the site of the Republican Roman treasury, of which leftovers from a late fourth C reclamation remain. The focal point of Rome on the Capitoline side held the Mundus vault, the Milliarium Aureum (Golden Milestone), and the Umbilicus Romae (Navel of Rome). The vault was opened three-times each year, the 24 of August, 5 of November, and 8 of November. The Umbilicus is believed to be a round block ruin between the Arch of Severus and the Rostra, and was first referenced in A.D. 300. The Miliarium Aureum is a heap of stones before the Temple of Saturn set up by Augustus when he was named Commissioner of streets. Critical Places in the Forum Romanum Pool of CurtiusShrine of Janus GeminusLapis nigerSenate HouseImperial RostraTemple of ConcordGolden MilestoneUmbilicus UrbisTemple of SaturnTemple of Castor and PolluxShrine of JoturnaBasilica AemiliaPorticus - Gaius and LuciusBasilica JuliaTemple of Julius CaesarTemple of VespasianArch of Septmius SeverusPortico of the Consenting GodsColumn of Phocas Source Aicher, James J., (2005). Rome Alive: A Source-Guide to the Ancient City, Vol. I, Illinois: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. The Roman Forum from Cicero's perspective, by Walter Dennison. The Classical Journal, Vol. 3, No. 8 (Jun., 1908), pp. 318-326. On the Origins of the Forum Romanum, by Albert J. Ammerman. American Journal of Archeology, Vol. 94, No. 4 (Oct., 1990), pp. 627-645.

John Wayne An American Icon essays

John Wayne An American Icon articles Marion Morrison, otherwise called John Wayne, is maybe one of the most famous film characters ever. He started as an insignificant assistant, yet before the finish of his profession he had created himself as an extremely fruitful entertainer, maker, and chief. Marion Michael Morrison was conceived on May 26, 1907, in Winterest, Iowa. His dad, Clyde, functioned as a drug specialist, and John Wayne thought of his dad as the kindest, most patient man I at any point knew. Later on throughout everyday life, John Waynes father built up a basic lung malady. Wayne said that his mom, Mary was a modest, vivacious redheaded heap of vitality. John Wayne was nicknamed The Duke after his pet as a kid that was named Airedale. From the get-go in his life, John and his folks moved to California. Subsequent to moving on from secondary school and bombing admission to Annapolis, John Wayne went to the University of Southern California (USC) and played on a football grant from 1925-27. During this time, Tom Mix, a companion of Johns, found him a line of work as a prop man for a chief by the name of John Ford. Portage and Wayne turned out to be dear companions and Ford utilized Wayne for little parts in a portion of his motion pictures. At that point at long last in 1930, Ford proposed to Raoul Walsh that Wayne star in The Big Trail. The film besieged, yet it was a beginning to Waynes vocation as an on-screen character in driving jobs. Waynes first element film was likewise in 1930. It was titled Men Without Women. After in excess of seventy low-spending undertakings, John Ford cast Wayne in Stagecoach in 1939. This film is the place John Wayne developed as a significant star. Starting here on, there was no turning around for The Duke. Be that as it may, in 1963, Wayne started to have medical issues. He had a harmful lung expelled during in 1963. At that point in 1978, he had open-heart medical procedure. He at that point had his stomach evacuated in 1979, not long before kicking the bucket from lung and stomach malignant growth on June 11, 1979. All through his vocation as an entertainer, Joh... <!

How To Use Fellowship Essay Samples

How To Use Fellowship Essay SamplesFellowship essay samples are an extremely useful tool for those looking to get into the field of education and teaching. These samples are often a great way to make your writing and research much more efficient. While they are also a very important tool, there are some things that you need to consider when using them.The first thing that you need to remember is that this is a good thing to have. It will help you get your foot in the door with many different schools as well as improve your writing skills. As a writing teacher tutor, you will be amazed at how much better you will be able to write if you use the materials that are available to you. As a student you will see a big improvement in your ability to create and research the material that you use in your own academic work.Another good thing to keep in mind is that these are not a requirement to include. If you are going to use these, make sure that you include one that will help you get you th rough the basic requirements of the institution. The ones that are required often include essays that will outline your academic goals and objectives, how you will develop your skills in the field, and how you will show that you will be a good fit in the program.You will also want to consider where and how you will be using the sample essay that you use. Some of them have specific formats and suggestions, but many of them are just general to what you can include. As such, it is a good idea to check and see how much you can actually include in your essay.In addition to that, you will also want to make sure that you read over the sample and make sure that you understand everything that it has to say. You will want to make sure that you find the right information for the right topic that you will be writing on. You will not want to leave anything out or miss out any tips that you can get from the materials.Finally, you will also want to make sure that you get feedback on the sample. Yo u will want to go back and look at the writing and see if anyone else can find any mistakes in it. Make sure that you get a few different opinions on it. This will give you a good idea of what other people think of it as well as how it would be used in a college or university setting.Using scholarship essay samples is something that you will want to keep in mind when you look at all of the various materials available. While they are certainly a great tool for your writing, you will want to make sure that you are using them correctly so that you will be able to use them as much as possible.

The Impost and the Abacus in Architecture

An impost is that part of an arch from which the arc swings upward. If a capital is the top part of a column, an impost is the bottom part of an arch. An impost is NOT a capital but is often on top of a capital that has no entablature. An impost needs an arch. An abacus is a projecting block atop a columns capital that does not hold up an arch. The next time youre in Washington, D.C., look up at the columns of the Lincoln Memorial to see an abacus or two. The Impost Block Builders of what is now known as Byzantine architecture created decorative stone blocks to transition between columns and arches. Columns were smaller than the thick arches, so impost blocks were tapered, the small end fitting on the column capital and the larger end fitting onto the arch. Other names for impost blocks include dosseret, pulvino, supercapital, chaptrel, and sometimes abacus. The Look of Imposts The architectural term impost may date back to Medieval times. The interior of the Byzantine-era Basilica of SantApollinare Nuovo in Ravenna, Italy is often cited to illustrate the use of imposts. Built in the early 6th century (c. 500 AD) by the Ostrogoth King Theodoric the Great, this UNESCO Heritage site is a fine example of both mosaics and arches in Early Christian architecture. Note the impost blocks above the capitals of the columns. The arches spring upward from those blocks, which are traditionally highly decorated. Todays American homes reminiscent of Mediterranean or Spanish architecture will exhibit architectural features of the past. As was typical of imposts hundreds of years ago, the imposts often are painted a decorative color that contrasts with the color of the house itself. Taken together, these images show the transition of the column (3) to the arch (1) by way of the impost (2). Origin of the Word Impost has several meanings, many of which may be more familiar than the architectural definition. In horse racing, impost is the weight assigned to a horse in a handicap race. In the world of taxation, an impost is a duty imposed on imported goods   —   the word is even in the U.S. Constitution as a power given to Congress (see Article I, Section 8). In all of these senses, the word comes from a Latin word  impositus meaning to impose a burden onto something. In architecture, the burden is on a part of the arch that holds it up, denying gravitys attempt to bring the weight of the arch to earth. Additional Definitions of Impost The springing point or block of an arch. — G. E. Kidder Smith A masonry unit or course, often distinctively profiled, which receives and distributes the thrust of each end of an arch. — Dictionary of Architecture and Construction, The Impost and Arch in Architectural History Nobody knows where arches began. They arent really needed, because the Primitive Hut post and lintel construction works just fine. But theres something beautiful about an arch. Perhaps its mans imitation of creating a horizon, creating a sun and a moon. Professor Talbot Hamlin, FAIA, writes that brick arches date back to 4th millennium BC (4000 to 3000 BC) in the region known today as the Middle East. The ancient land called Mesopotamia was partially enveloped by the Eastern Roman Empire during the long period we sometimes call the Byzantine civilization of the Middle Ages. It was a time when traditional building techniques and designs already developed in the Middle East combined with the Classical (Greek and Roman) ideas of the West. Byzantine architects experimented with creating higher and higher domes using pendentives, and they also invented impost blocks to build arches grand enough for the great cathedrals of Early Christian architecture. Ravenna, south of Venice on the Adriatic Sea, was the center of Byzantine architecture in 6th century Italy.   Later still, it came gradually to replace the capital, and instead of being square at the bottom was made circular, so that the new capital had a continuously changing surface, from the circular bottom on top of the shaft up to a square of much larger size above, which supported the arches directly. This shape could then be carved with surface ornament of leaves or interlacing of any desired intricacy; and, to give this carving greater brilliance, often the stone beneath the surface was deeply cut away, so that sometimes the entire outside face of the capital was quite separate from the solid block behind, and the result had a sparkle and a vividness which was extraordinary. — Talbot Hamlin In our own homes today we continue the tradition begun thousands of years ago. We often decorate the impost area of an arch if and when it protrudes or is pronounced. The impost and impost block, like many architectural details found on todays homes, are less functional and more ornamental, reminding homeowners of past architectural beauty. Sources G. E. Kidder Smith, Source Book of American Architecture, Princeton Architectural Press, 1996, p. 645Dictionary of Architecture and Construction, Cyril M. Harris, ed., McGraw-Hill, 1975, p. 261Talbot Hamlin, Architecture through the Ages, Putnam, Revised 1953, pp. 13-14, 230-231Photo of Lincoln Memorial by Hisham Ibrahim/Getty Images (cropped); Photo of Spanish-style home by David Kozlowski/Moment Mobile Collection/Getty Images (cropped); Photo of colonnade and arches inside the Basilica of SantApollinare Nuovo by CM Dixon Print Collector/Getty Images (cropped); Illustration of an impost by Pearson Scott Foresman [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

The Role of Government in Policy - 790 Words

| The Role of Government in Policy making Legislative tasks are not easily formed. Within our government there are three branches. The executive branch is the branch that oversees healthcare matters with the president as the â€Å"CEO†. The other two branches, legislative and judicial, serve their own purpose each separate from the other two. Each branch contributes its own unique processes in establishing social policy. Alcohol Drug Abuse Council for the Concho Valley is a nonprofit organization established in 1960. Alcohol Drug Abuse Council for the Concho Valley provides assistance in many different areas. A combination of education, intervention, prevention, and treatment is in place to provide to each client’s needs.†¦show more content†¦There were many holes in the system when it came time to protect client medical information. It was found that the security requirements would apply to all medical personnel. This legislation provided a system that protects everyone’s rights. HIPAA also establish protection from discrimination based on the information in the records. HIPAA serves to protect client’s right by setting a standard of practice for ensuring the privacy of client’s information. A client may select whom he wishes to have access to his personal information by signing a waiver of consent. HIPAA would also conduct an investigation of any claims of violation and â€Å"holds violators accountable† (HHS.Gov, 2008). HIPAA compliance impacts all departments that have interaction with a client’s personal information like medical staff, medical records, billing, etc. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability law is inconvenient at times, but it is also necessary to protect our information from being used in a way that we do not wish. References United States Department of Health and Human Services (2010). Medical privacy - National standards to protect the privacy of personal health information. Retrieved November 1, 2010, from http://www.hhs.gov/ United States Department of Health and Human Services (2010). What does HIPAA privacy rule do? Retrieved November 1, 2010 fromShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Government Policy3004 Words   |  13 PagesThe role of government policy is critical in addressing the needs and interests of different social groups in society. Government Policy gives society affiliated to a particular group, the necessary confidence in making judgment of their rights and freedoms. Government policy is further evaluated with respect to contemporary societal needs, in terms of its effectiveness in tackling social challenges. The Equality Act 2010 is one of the notable government policies stipulating the role of the governmentRead MoreThe Role of Government in Policy-Making781 Words   |  4 PagesThe Role of Government in Policy-Making Holly Regan HSM/240 January 26, 2014 Terra Harris The Role of Government in Policy-Making There are three branches of government established by the U.S. Constitution which are: the legislative branch, executive branch, and the judicial branch. The purpose for these three branches of government is to establish the individual and combined powers of each branch, while reserving the rights of each individual state in the union, (Buzzle, 2014. The outlineRead MoreThe Role Of Government And Foreign Trade Policies Essay1588 Words   |  7 PagesThe role that Government should play in trade policy has been long debated over the years and is constantly changing to keep up with the needs and wants of a country. International trade policies are vital to any countries prosperity, and more specifically the economic development. Trade Policy is a set of rules and guidelines that determine how a country acts towards another in regards to trade and global business whether it be through free-trade or protectionism. The Governments role in trade policiesRead MoreThe Role Of Government Af fordable Housing Policy1424 Words   |  6 PagesThat direct quote is from a staff report of the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, â€Å"The Role of Government Affordable Housing Policy in Creating the Global Financial Crisis of 2008† which took place July 7th 2009. When Occupy Wall Street was happening Michael Bloomberg backed up this observation. â€Å"At President Clinton’s direction, no fewer than 10 federal agencies issued a chilling ultimatum to banks and mortgage lenders to ease credit for lower-income minoritiesRead MoreWhat Role Should Religion Play in Government Policies? Essay2095 Words   |  9 PagesPolitical Science 1020E Professor Nigmendra Narain Term 1 Essay: What role should religion play in government policies? By Nivedita Sen Student Number: 250589199 Read MoreThe American Political System Is Defined As A Constitutional Democracy1228 Words   |  5 Pagessystem is defined as a constitutional democracy. Under the Constitution, the federal government has three branches. The legislative power is vested in the Congress and made up of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Congress makes laws, controls finances of the country. 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Government has played an impact on the economy with the purpose to maximize the well-being of society. What governments generally do is to assure the economy grows at a steady pace, increase level of employment and stabilize the price level. However, whether government should take active policies to interfere with economy or just let it grow naturally has raised widely discussion. This essay discusses the role of government by analyzing bothRead MoreThe Impact Of International Trade Policy On New Zealand And Other Countries Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pages International trade policy is an important part of how the word does business and there is the underlying question about how it should be done and what part the government should play not just in New Zealand but around the world. New Zealand is a country that has great trade policies, these trade policies help create a great reputation for being free flowing and business friendly. Trade policy is defined as the laws around the exchange or goods between countries. In this essay, I will begin by discussingRead MoreDoes San Francisco Have The Obligation Of Provide Citizens With Health Access?1022 Words   |  5 PagesThe question of whether governments have an obligation, legally or morally, to provide citizens with access to health care is one that has been debated for decades and will more than likely continue to be for years to come. Some say governments are morally obligated to provide access and others say they are bound by the right to health. Do governments, whether federal, st ate or local, have the obligation to provide citizens with health access? Do they have an active role in regulating healthy and

Memoir Writing and Desire Line free essay sample

A memoir Is a story about your life, tracing your experiences, hopes, failures, success and triumphs. Its also a way to share your wisdom and leave a legacy. Some famous memoirs are: Memoirs of a Geisha, which was written by a ghostwriter, and Angels Ashes, the famous Frank McClure memoir about growing up in Ireland. The Memoirs off Geisha movie was a blockbuster, while the movie version of the McClure memoir also won many awards. How to Start a Memoir How do you condense decades of your life Into a comprehensive, engaging and compelling narrative?One way to start a memoir is to tell your story to a ghostwriter. The ghostwriter digitally records you talking, transcribes the material, then edits and revises it into a memoir. You can start a memoir by creating a timeline. You do this by creating a timeline of the period you want to write about, then listing the key events and emotional experiences that happened at each point. Another way to start a memoir Is to simply start Journaling your life experiences, Including your memories, thoughts and feelings. It doesnt matter if you dont know what to say, worry about saying it right, or simply cant remember the details. Just get started.Once you have something down, you can start picking and choosing which experiences you want to focus on in the narrative. Then write more about that. After a while, you can organize the material and shape it into chapters. You can then hire a ghostwriter or editor to read your Journal, organize the material and edit It Into a compelling memoir. If you are unsure. You can start a short memoir _ Short memoirs allow Individuals to tell their stories without committing time and resources to an extensive autobiography. 12 Tips on Writing Memoirs 1. Be Kind to Yourself You are not going to remember some things you wish you could.And you will remember things you wish you could forget. Its k. Life is like that. It is filled with ups and downs, triumphs and despair. While it may be painful or exhilarating to experience, it is also what makes a good memoir. Writing a memoir is as much about telling the truth about your life, as it is recording Important events. As you write your memoir, remember to have compassion for yourself, 2. Memory is Unpredictable You never know when or how your memories will emerge. You may remember the strangest details like the smell of your grandmothers kitchen but not remember there important facts like your grandmothers maiden name.Thats k. The answers may come in dreams, chance conversations, photos or letters. Trust that the right memories will emerge. If you are writing about someone who did you wrong, try to find the good in the other person. What redeeming qualities did he or she have? Why did that person behave the way he or she did? What pain did that person experience that made him or her behave that way? The more you can present understanding and even compassion for your bad guys, the more interesting and compelling your memoir will be. 4. Just Write Maybe you dont know what to say. Write that down. Maybe you dont remember. Write that down.Maybe you think you sound stupid. Write that down. It doesnt matter. Just keep the pen moving across the paper; keep typing those words into the computer. At some point, you will find the words start to flow. 5. You Dont Have to Write You can use digital recorders, software and video to record your stories. You can also hire a ghostwriter to interview you, organize and write your memoir. Many people including politicians, business people, celebrities and everyday people use ghostwriters. Writing a memoir does not have to be hard. 6. One Day at a Time It took you years to live your life and have the experiences you had.Do you think you can write it down in a few short days or weeks? Probably not. But if you can write Just a little each day, you will have something in a few short weeks and months. Like the tortoise who eventually reaches the finish line, so will you. One day at a time, you will reach your goal of completing your memoir. One day at a time, you will achieve your dream. 7. Turn Off the Inner Critic Sometimes, you need to shut up. Shut up your inner critic, that is. The one that says, But thats not right, Maybe Im saying it wrong, Im not good enough to do this, l onto know how, l need to eat something, l have to vacuum the floor For now, just let the words flow. Write whatever is on your mind, in your heart, from your memories. Let your creativity loose. You will have ample time to turn on the critic later when youre editing the work. But for now, while you write, turn it off. 8. You Can Change Everything Later Dont worry about naming people, offending them or being sued. Dont worry about getting things wrong. You can change everything later names, dates, times, places, details, even the story itself. You can run it by a lawyer, literary agent or publisher later. When you are writing, your goal is simply to get everything down first. . Emotional Truth is More Important than Factual Truth country was that neighbor from? These are all salient details that you might want to know while writing your memoir. But if you dont remember, thats k. More important was, how did you feel when your son was born? How elated were you when you received those flowers? How did you feel when that neighbor gave your family the basket of food that Christmas after you had lost your Job and didnt have money to buy food? Yes, factual details paint the storys canvas. But the emotional truths memories the storys soul. 10.Writing is Rewriting Writing never comes out perfect the first time. Good writing means rewriting. Give yourself the time and space to rewrite material, until you have something that is an authentic expression of your life, voice and wisdom. 11. Get Support Find a writing teacher, coach, buddy or ghostwriter to spot you. A coach can guide and advise you, especially when you are not sure how to proceed. More importantly, a coach keeps you accountable to your own dreams. 12. Hold on to Your Vision When you are stuck or discouraged, remember why you are doing this. Is it to leave a cagey? To share your wisdom?Think about how happy or touched others will feel after reading your memoir. Think about how your story will make a difference in their lives. Think about how satisfied you will feel completing it. Hold on to your vision of completing your memoir. THE KEY ELEMENTS OF WRITING A GOOD MEMOIR So lets take a look at exactly how to build your arc, starting with the key elements: the desire line, actions and obstacles, emotional beats, the initiating incident and, of course, the ending. The Desire Line The first step in drawing an arc is to answer this question: What did you (as the orator/protagonist) want in the story youre telling?You should be able to state the desire line in a sentence: I wanted to be a psychiatrist. I wanted to stay in the police department. I wanted to love my stepson. I wanted to make a new life in Uganda after the death of my wife. I wanted to be a model though I weighed 160 pounds. Keep in mind that the desire line can change by the end of the memoir. For example, a teen author might begin by chronicling the methodical engineering of his own destruction, but end by deciding he wants to live. Even so, its his original desire that rives his character to that unexpected conclusion. Dont expect to come up with your desire line immediately: Its not that easy. The desire line must be one that makes the like, l wanted to be loved, or, l wanted to belong-?theyre too general simply because everybody wants those things. If youre stuck, a good way to come up with the specific desire line is to write a one-page fantasy in which you get your ideal ending in the story youre telling. Thats the story of you getting what you wanted. Now: What was it? Actions and Obstacles Once you have the desire line, you can lay out the events of your book. What did you do to get what you wanted?What got in your way? Begin planning your story arc by jotting down a list of actions and obstacles: I wanted the desire line). To get it, I To get it, I then But so, I (And so on. ) action). Obstacle) got in my way. In your memoir, remember that you are the action hero. You try a lot of different things to solve your problem, with mixed results. You have setbacks, you make mistakes and you push on, until you either get what you wanted, or you dont, or you stop wanting it, or whatever. For this reason, the obstacles in your book are Just as important as the actions.Obstacles are often external: other people (the nurse who got herself written into your mothers will), bad luck, natural disasters and so on. Even more interesting to the reader, however, are the internal obstacles: the ways in which you screwed up, got things wrong. (After all, we all do, right? If your story is one of pinioning from triumph to triumph, keep it to yourself, thanks! ) Why did you ignore evidence that your husband was lying to you? Or that you were lying to yourself? (In Hold Me Close I start by preening myself on what a natural mother I am.This is why its such a blow when my daughters life falls apart. Often the real drama of a memoir is in watching the narrator shed beliefs and behaviors that keep him from getting what he wants. If you cant come up with a clear list of things you did to get what you wanted-?and of obstacles standing in your way-?that might be a sign that your book concept is too internal, too talky or too dependent on psychological insights (for instance, realizing that youre leading the life your dad did, or that you married a woman whos a lot like your mom).If that happens, revisit you r desire line until a clearer, more action-driven story arc presents itself. It could also be that youre having a hard time identifying actions and obstacles because youre writing a victim book, in which something bad has happened to you, and all you can do is react, rather than act. Take it from me: You dont want to write a poor-me book. The best memoirs show how human beings change under pressure, not Just the bad things that can happen to people. And that change means change in you. If you marry a doctor who turns out to be a crook, thats not change.Its bad luck. If you marry a doctor who turns out to be a crook, and you knew all along something was wrong-? hose unexplained phone calls, a repossessed Porch-?then you have a story to tell. Your memoir should be about what you found out about yourself, not about him, the night of his arrest. Be brave. Sometimes theres a difference between what you want pursuing publication, its not a bad idea to recognize this discrepancy early, so you can plan the book differently, this time with the readers needs in mind.Emotional Beats A memoir is an emotional Journey. The events in the story are there not because they happened, but to show the shifts in emotion the narrator (you) goes through, event by event, over the course of the book. These shifts are called beats. A beat is an event keyed to an emotion. Heres an event: And then my mother told me shed had an affair. But how does that event affect the story? Heres the beat: It was the first time that she made herself vulnerable to me, and for the first time in months, I really looked at her. Take a look at these beats (with the emotional keys italicized, and of course simplified) in my student Erik Johnnys memoir-in-progress, Wicked Stepmother: (BEAT) Erik is excited to be marrying the man she loves. He has a 5-year-old, Max, but thats no problem: After all, the boy is with his mother half the time. BEAT) On her wedding night, she waits downstairs in a negligee for her husband to finish putting Max to bed, only to find the two of them fast asleep. She realizes there is an intruder in her marriage. (BEAT) She scolds herself for resenting and disliking the son. (BEAT) She vows to be a good sport. That very morning, as a first step, she transforms Mamas bedroom into a page out of Pottery Barn Kids. (BEAT) Being a good sport doesnt work. (BEAT) She avoids the boy by first staying away from the house as much as possible, and then by taking a Job in India. (BEAT) She is lonely. (BEAT) She decides the answer s to quit her Job and throw herself wholeheartedly into the role of stepmother. (BEAT) She is frustrated when the boys mother excludes her from school events. (And so on. ) Can you see how these beats link together to form the arc? These are the events-?linked with emotion-?that must be traumatized in scene in your memoir.The Initiating Incident Notice that some beats will be major turning points, others more minor. The most important event/beat comes near the beginning. This is the day the trouble started. You were perfectly content as you were, saw no reason to change, then the trouble came along and wham! Everything you knew about yourself was thrown out of balance. For Johnson, in the previous example, the initiating incident was realizing she had underestimated the impact of the presence of a stepson in her marriage. For another workshop student of mine, it was the day she crossed her college campus on the way to class and stumbled for no reason. Shed had cerebral palsy since she was 7, and she knew this sudden buckling of her knees might mean she was heading for a wheelchair. This stumble sets off the struggle of the book, with the desire line, l wanted to be able to take care of myself with no help from anyone. Your own initiating incident (called the complication in the short story) might be the day you discovered you were gay, or the day you quit law school or, nibbling toast one morning, read an e-mail that revealed your husband was having an affair.Before the initiating incident, you might have what is called the status quo scene-?the one that shows you in the midst of your ordinary life before the trouble starts. It might be you will disclose your mutual bankruptcy. It might show you at a house, closing a real estate deal Just before the doctors appointment that will change your life. Johnnys wows her complacently looking forward to sex with her husband even though her stepson is at home. The Ending Incident Picking the end point is crucial. Life goes on and on, but memoirs mustnt.Yes, you still have kids, but your story of being a single mother doesnt need to go up to the present. The desire line defines the ending: When the narrator gets what he wants, or doesnt, or stops wanting it, or whatever, the story has reached the end of its arc. We see him changed by all that has come before. The cult member recognizes his group for what it really is. This beat that resolves the desire line must be traumatized n scene, Just as with the initiating incident and all other important beats: We get to watch the cult member pack his bags. My writing partner, Janis Cooke Newman, wanted to become a mother (her desire line) and adopted a Russian boy. She ends her memoir, The Russian Word for Snow, with, l looked back into his eyes, and at that moment I knew that I would forever put myself between him and all the dangers of the world-?a vicious dog, a speeding car, a bullet from a gun. I had become a mother. Drawing Your Arc When youve identified all the elements of your arc, its time to put them together in a sort of outline. I find it helps to put each event and its accompanying beat on an index card.One of Johnnys cards, for example, might read: EVENT: Christmas with the folks. BEAT: They simply and naturally accept my stepson as one of the family. Why cant I do that? What is wrong with me? Take some time to make your own cards for each element of your story. Then, get yourself a big glass of wine and a couple of undisturbed hours, and lay out all the cards on the floor or a table, in chronological order. As you gaze at your cards, you will see, Im guessing, not a neatly laid-out story in which each event leads in a logical and satisfying way to the next. Instead, you will see real life.In real life, the day you realized your husband resented your illness was followed by something entirely unrelated, like that big deal you were about to close at work falling through. This is where you save yourself hundreds of pages of writing and rewriting by simply arranging your cards so that they do tell a coherent story. Do you see events that need cutting? Once we get that your ex is a swine, theres no need for the six scenes of additional evidence. Are all the flashbacks youve planned to include really necessary? If youre writing about a stroke, you dont need events eating up to it: A stroke is a freak occurrence.If youre writing about being a bad father, however, that memory of your own father passing you in a grocery store without recognizing you might be important. Some cards will need moving around (we dont necessarily need to know that you got your tubes tied when you were 18 until your fiance announces he wants children). You might also find that some important emotional beats that would help the narrative flow are missing (you time you need to structure your story before you write. Drawing your arc is not something you can knock out in the half-hour before dinner.It challenges you to survey the tangle of emotions, motives, repetitions and complexities of events you lived through with the cold, dispassionate eye of an editor. It asks you to know not what is important or meaningful to you, but what is important or meaning ful to the story. It means regarding the painful events that actually happened to you-?the doctor taping wires to your fingers to shock you into being straight, picking out the urn for your own memorial-?as material. If you find the process of drawing a compelling and satisfying arc overwhelming, you may still be too close to your experience to get any writer perspective on it.In that case, you might find a writing group or coach especially helpful. Take solace in the fact that Just knowing you need an arc puts you ahead of the game. A good arc is not sexy. You wont be mobbed by readers at bookstores grateful for all the digressions you took out. But an arc will help get you into that bookstore. Life is a hopelessly meager thing, my father said. What counts is what we dream into it, the words we find to describe it when we arrange Jarring details to make a pleasing whole. Thats Just what your arc will give you: a pleasing whole.